Optimizing JavaScript code to make it faster and more compact is an important step in website optimization. Minimizing JavaScript code to make it smaller in size improves website speed and reduces the bandwidth needs. Since JavaScript is an integral part of almost all the websites in internet, any steps to improve it and optimize it will yield positive results.
Optimizing JavaScript means more than just minimizing it. It also includes the removal of dead code, optimize existing code and find pitfalls in the code. We have discussed about various methods to minify JavaScript and CSS in earlier posts. GZip compression along with minification is a good practice to improve the website performance in terms of speed and performance.
You may also like to Read:
- Minify JS (JavaScript) and CSS files to speed up your website
- 7 steps to Speed up website loading – Website Optimization Tips
- Speed up website -Compress CSS/JavaScript using GZIP/DEFLATE compression
Closure Compiler to Make JavaScript Compact and Compile Into high-performance Code
Closure Compiler is part of Google Closure Tools. Closure tools help developers to build rich web applications with JavaScript. The Closure Compiler compiles JavaScript into compact, high-performance code. It minimizes the code not just by removing white spaces or new lines, but removes dead code and rewrites and minimizes it make it more efficient and compact.
Closure Compiler checks syntax, variable references, and types and removes any unused variables and other invalid references. The tool also warns about common JavaScript pitfalls in the existing code. Since the Closure Compiler reduces the size of your JavaScript files through minification process, this will help the website to load faster and reduces the bandwidth needs.
The tool also identifies illegal JavaScript which performs potentially dangerous operations and will issue warnings.
Closure Compiler offers three levels of compilations like white space only (WHITESPACE_ONLY), simple optimizations (SIMPLE_OPTIMIZATIONS) and advanced optimization (ADVANCED_OPTIMIZATIONS) compilation. SIMPLE_OPTIMIZATIONS is the default level of compilation.
The WHITESPACE_ONLY compilation level removes comments from your code and also removes line breaks, unnecessary spaces, and other white space but the SIMPLE_OPTIMIZATIONS level does the following extra steps,
- Optimizations within expressions and functions
- Renaming local variables and function parameters to shorter names
The ADVANCED_OPTIMIZATIONS compilation level performs all the operations as SIMPLE_OPTIMIZATIONS level but also performs the below mentioned additional steps,
- More aggressive renaming
- Dead code removal
- Global inlining
- Enable extreme compression by making “strong assumptions” and may result in code that does not run, if your code does not conform to those assumptions.
Access Google Closure Compiler
You can read more about Closure Compiler Compilation Levels and advanced Compilation and Externs
Before you go, subscribe to get latest technology articles right in your mailbox!.